How to deal with acne?

How to deal with acne? 5 5 1

What to do if the rashes on the face do not disappear, and no vaunted makeup helps to take it off? We will tell you everything you need to know about acne and how to deal with this problem. What is acne? Acne is a disease of the sebaceous glands and hair follicles. The main reason for its appearance is a failure in the exchange of sex hormones. Because of the increased amount of androgens, the sebaceous glands begin to work too much, the sebum accumulates in the pores, bacteria begin to multiply in it, which eventually lead to the formation of acne. Who is most often prone to acne? Most often, teenagers suffer from acne due to hormonal changes in the body. He is also susceptible to people with a hereditary predisposition to this disease, as well as people with hormonal problems. In addition, in the risk zone may be those who are often and very nervous and abuse low-quality cosmetics. Read also: Where do the "black dots" come from and should they be combated? Can acne pass by itself? If we are talking about adolescence, then yes, with the normalization of the level of hormones, acne can disappear. Such cases happen at any age, but they are quite rare. Is it possible to cure acne yourself? This is possible if the disease is at an easy or medium stage. In principle, the scale of the problem can be determined by eye - if you have no more than 20-25 inflammations on your face, then independent treatment is possible. If the rashes are larger, they are large and leave scarring on their skin, it is better to consult a doctor and find the treatment that suits you. What drugs treat acne? Read also: 9 causes of skin irritation and how to deal with them More often, acne is treated with such drugs as: azelaic acid - it helps to get rid of acne and whitens the pigment spots that remain in their place; erythromycin and clindamycin, which are local antibiotics; benzoyl peroxide - it reduces inflammation and regulates the production of sebum; adapalene, tretinoin - substances that prevent the closure of pores, relieving acne and black spots. These drugs can be used without the instructions of a dermatologist and buy in a pharmacy without a prescription. How to apply medications? First of all, it is worth checking whether you are allergic to the drug. Since all of the above mentioned products are contained in ointments and creams, you can test them on a small area of ​​skin on your arm. Since all acne preparations dry the skin, they need to be combined with moisturizing cosmetics based on water (be careful, not oils!). Also it is necessary to carefully protect the skin from the sun. Among other things, to use all means against acne is not less than 8 weeks. The most optimal period is 3 months. During this time you can see if the drug helps you, or not. What does NOT help with acne? First of all, forget about squeezing out pimples. This does not solve the problem, but only temporarily removes its symptom. In addition, after squeezing, the wound remains on the skin, which risks turning into a scar. Nevertheless, we all understand that it is difficult to refuse extrusion, especially when the pimple is in a prominent place and it's very messy with the eyes. If you still need to remove it, remember the precautions: wash your hands with soap; treat the wound with an antiseptic. Important! Wash hands before removing each inflammation! In addition to squeezing, an ineffective tool in the fight against acne is diet. Of course, nutrition affects the skin condition, but this disease, if it already exists, can not significantly affect, because its causes are not at all what you eat. Also do not help to cope with pimples scrubs, especially hard. They can only lead to new inflammations. What if the acne does not pass? If the drugs did not help you, then it's time to contact a qualified dermatologist. He will determine the type of disease and select the appropriate effective treatment.